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Daily Maintenance and Usage Precautions for Printheads

22 May 2025

Daily Maintenance of Printheads

* Clean Working Environment

Regularly clean the printing area and media surface to prevent dust/contaminant buildup, which may clog nozzles.

* Height Adjustment Check

Before printing, verify the clearance between the carriage plate and media to avoid head strikes.

* Nozzle Check Pattern

After powering on, print a nozzle test pattern. If missing or misaligned jets are detected, perform an immediate cleaning cycle.

* Abnormality Handling

If print quality issues (e.g., banding, blurring) occur during operation, pause printing and initiate a head cleaning procedure.

* Idle Protection

If printing is paused or stopped for more than 5 minutes, ensure the printhead returns to the capping station or activates a maintenance spray (spit mode) to prevent drying.

Usage Precautions

  1. Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) Protection (Primary Threat)

Risk: Dry environments or media friction generate static, potentially damaging printhead circuitry or attracting debris.

Solution:

* Proper grounding: Use ≥4 sq. mm copper wires to ground the printer and computer separately, ensuring a common ground.

* Humidity control: Maintain ambient humidity at 40%-60%; use a humidifier if necessary.

  1. Ink Quality

Risk: Low-quality inks may clog nozzles or corrode the printhead.

Solution:

* Use OEM or high-reputation ink brands with precise filtration, optimal viscosity, and reliable humectants.

  1. Physical Damage Prevention

Risk: Warped media may scratch nozzle plates, or ink pooling may obstruct jets.

Solution:

* Inspect media flatness before printing; replace/repair warped media guides.

* Periodically clean the printhead’s faceplate with lint-free swabs and approved cleaning fluid (avoid abrasive wiping).

  1. Additional Critical Notes

Avoid Prolonged Inactivity:

Perform a sealing maintenance routine if the printhead is unused for extended periods.

Standardized Operation:

* Power off before manual cleaning to prevent electrical hazards.

* Rely on automated cleaning functions; excessive manual cleaning may degrade the printhead.

Maintenance Schedule Recommendations

Daily: Nozzle test + workspace cleaning.

Weekly: Grounding inspection + internal ink residue removal.

Monthly: Deep cleaning (adjust frequency based on usage).

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